40 كلمة تتعلمها قبل قراءة «أليس في بلاد العجائب»
Alice’s adventures in Wonderland
40 كلمة يكررها لويس كارول في «أليس في بلاد العجائب»، وليست بين أكثر 4000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية. تعلّمها أولًا تصبح الفصول الأولى أسهل بكثير. لكل كلمة نطقها ومعناها وجملة من الكتاب.
till/ˈtɪɫ/حتى، إلى أن، ريثما21 مرة في الكتاب
Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I’ll come up: if not, I’ll stay down here till I’m somebody else’ — but, oh dear!”
hastily/ˈheɪstəɫi/بسرعة16 مرة في الكتاب
After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
anxiously/ˈæŋkʃəsɫi/بقلق14 مرة في الكتاب
She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, “Which way?
puzzle/ˈpəzəɫ/لغز، معضلة، أحجية14 مرة في الكتاب
Ah, THAT’S the great puzzle!”
queer/ˈkwɪɹ/غريب13 مرة في الكتاب
How queer everything is to-day!
timid/ˈtɪmɪd/خجول12 مرة في الكتاب
… in a low, timid voice, “If you please …
offend/əˈfɛnd/أغضب11 مرة في الكتاب
cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
grin/ˈɡɹɪn/يبتسم11 مرة في الكتاب
“How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!”
croquet/kɹoʊˈkeɪ/كروكيه10 مرة في الكتاب
… and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
hedgehog/ˈhɛdʒˌhɑɡ/قنفذ10 مرة في الكتاب
… it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes …
twinkle/ˈtwɪŋkəɫ/لمعان10 مرة في الكتاب
For instance, suppose it were nine o’clock in the morning, just time to begin lessons: you’d only have to whisper a hint to Time, and round goes the clock in a twinkling!
sneeze/ˈsniz/عطاس، عطسة9 مرة في الكتاب
And certainly there was a most extraordinary noise going on within — a constant howling and sneezing, and every now and then a great crash …
serpent/ˈsɝpənt/ثعبان، حنش، حية، أفعى9 مرة في الكتاب
… and was delighted to find that her neck would bend about easily in any direction, like a serpent.
angrily/ˈæŋɡɹəɫi/بغضب9 مرة في الكتاب
cried the Mouse, sharply and very angrily.
tremble/ˈtɹɛmbəɫ/اختلج، ارتجف9 مرة في الكتاب
cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end of his tail.
eagerly/ˈiɡɝɫi/بلهفة8 مرة في الكتاب
The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: “There is such a nice little dog near our house I should like to show you!
sob/ˈsɑb/شهق8 مرة في الكتاب
“But perhaps it was only sobbing,” she thought, and looked into its eyes again, to see if there were any tears.
lobster/ˈɫɑbstɝ/كركند8 مرة في الكتاب
“—you advance twice—” “Each with a lobster as a partner!”
gardener/ˈɡɑɹdənɝ/بستاني، بستانية، جنائني، جنائنية8 مرة في الكتاب
A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red.
frighten/ˈfɹaɪtən/خشى، أفزع8 مرة في الكتاب
said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; “and now for the garden!”
fancy/ˈfænsi/خيال، تخيل8 مرة في الكتاب
(and she tried to curtsey as she spoke-fancy curtseying as you’re falling through the air!
mushroom/ˈməʃɹum/فطر m عيش الغراب8 مرة في الكتاب
There was a large mushroom growing near her, about the same height as herself …
flamingo/fɫəˈmɪŋɡoʊ/بشروش، نحام، فلامينجو7 مرة في الكتاب
… the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet …
slat/ˈsɫæt/ألواح7 مرة في الكتاب
The twelve jurors were all writing very busily on slates.
tart/ˈtɑɹt/فطيرة7 مرة في الكتاب
… in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard …
shriek/ˈʃɹik/صرخ7 مرة في الكتاب
She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass …
chimney/ˈtʃɪmni/مدخنة7 مرة في الكتاب
… she put one arm out of the window, and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself “Now I can do no more …
pardon/ˈpɑɹdən/عفوا!، ماذا قلت؟7 مرة في الكتاب
“Oh, I beg your pardon!”
puppy/ˈpəpi/جرو7 مرة في الكتاب
An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her.
temper/ˈtɛmpɝ/أعصاب7 مرة في الكتاب
Let this be a lesson to you never to lose YOUR temper!”
dreadfully/ˈdɹɛdfəɫi/بشكل مروع6 مرة في الكتاب
“If it had grown up,” she said to herself, “it would have made a dreadfully ugly child: but it makes rather a handsome pig, I think.”
executioner/ˌɛksəkˈjuʃənɝ/جلاد6 مرة في الكتاب
“I’ll fetch the executioner myself,” said the King eagerly, and he hurried off.
melancholy/ˈmɛɫənˌkɑɫi/حزن6 مرة في الكتاب
“As wet as ever,” said Alice in a melancholy tone: “it doesn’t seem to dry me at all.”
growl/ˈɡɹaʊɫ/زمجر6 مرة في الكتاب
The Mouse only growled in reply.
inch/ˈɪntʃ/بوصة، شبر6 مرة في الكتاب
… she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key in the lock …
politely/pəˈɫaɪtɫi/بأدب6 مرة في الكتاب
said the Mouse, frowning, but very politely: “Did you speak?”
procession/pɹəˈsɛʃən/موكب6 مرة في الكتاب
Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and, last of all this grand procession, came THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS.
fetch/ˈfɛtʃ/جلب6 مرة في الكتاب
And it’ll fetch things when you throw them, and it’ll sit up and beg for its dinner …
exclaim/ɪkˈskɫeɪm/صاح، صرخ6 مرة في الكتاب
exclaimed Alice.
nonsense/ˈnɑnsɛns/هراء، لغو6 مرة في الكتاب
Oh dear, what nonsense I’m talking!”
المعاني: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org, English to Arabic (CC-BY-SA) النطق: ipa-dict (MIT)، من ويكاموس.
اقرأ الكتاب مجانًاترجمة لكل جملة، وصوت طبيعي، وقاموس بلمسة واحدة