40 كلمة تتعلمها قبل قراءة «جين إير»
Jane Eyre: An Autobiography
40 كلمة يكررها شارلوت برونتي في «جين إير»، وليست بين أكثر 4000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية. تعلّمها أولًا تصبح الفصول الأولى أسهل بكثير. لكل كلمة نطقها ومعناها وجملة من الكتاب.
till/ˈtɪɫ/حتى، إلى أن، ريثما108 مرة في الكتاب
“Abbot and Bessie, I believe I gave orders that Jane Eyre should be left in the red-room till I came to her myself.”
exclaim/ɪkˈskɫeɪm/صاح، صرخ47 مرة في الكتاب
exclaimed Abbot.
scarcely/ˈskɛɹsɫi/بالكاد42 مرة في الكتاب
was my scarcely voluntary demand.
governess/ˈɡəvɝnəs/مربية41 مرة في الكتاب
… she had stood me in the stead of mother, governess, and …
calm/ˈkɑɫm/هادئ41 مرة في الكتاب
… in fact, my racked nerves were now in such a state that no calm could soothe, and no pleasure excite them agreeably.
delight/dɪˈɫaɪt/بهجة39 مرة في الكتاب
Her beauty, her pink cheeks and golden curls, seemed to give delight to all who looked at her, and to purchase indemnity for every fault.
amongst/əˈməŋst/بين، وسط38 مرة في الكتاب
I cannot tell; but I think if some of those amongst whom he hurls the Greek fire of his sarcasm, and over whom he flashes the levin-brand of his denunciation …
pupil/ˈpjupəɫ/تلميذ، تلميذة38 مرة في الكتاب
“Humility is a Christian grace, and one peculiarly appropriate to the pupils of Lowood; I, therefore, direct that especial care shall be bestowed on its cultivation amongst them.
charm/ˈtʃɑɹm/سحر، جاذبية38 مرة في الكتاب
… when this cherished volume was now placed in my hand—when I turned over its leaves, and sought in its marvellous pictures the charm I had, till now …
utter/ˈətɝ/ينطق أو يصدر صوتا أو كلاما بالصوت نطق ب36 مرة في الكتاب
… dared me in an emphatic voice to rise from that place, or utter one syllable during the remainder of the day.
inquire/ˌɪnˈkwaɪɹ/استعلم، سأل36 مرة في الكتاب
She inquired how long they had been dead: then how old I was …
brow/ˈbɹaʊ/حاجب36 مرة في الكتاب
… turned his head slowly towards where I stood, and having examined me with the two inquisitive-looking grey eyes which twinkled under a pair of bushy brows, said solemnly …
curl/ˈkɝɫ/جعدة34 مرة في الكتاب
“Little darling!—with her long curls and her blue eyes, and such a sweet colour as she has; just as if she were painted!—Bessie, I could fancy a Welsh rabbit for supper.”
schoolroom/ˈskuɫˌɹum/غرفة الدراسة33 مرة في الكتاب
Overpowered by this time with weariness, I scarcely noticed what sort of a place the bedroom was, except that, like the schoolroom, I saw it was very long.
morrow/ˈmɑɹoʊ/الغد32 مرة في الكتاب
It was the hour of study; they were engaged in conning over their to-morrow’s task, and the hum I had heard was the combined result of their whispered repetitions.
countenance/ˈkaʊntənəns/ملامح31 مرة في الكتاب
The first was a tall lady with dark hair, dark eyes, and a pale and large forehead; her figure was partly enveloped in a shawl, her countenance was grave, her bearing erect.
dread/ˈdɹɛd/يخشى31 مرة في الكتاب
… I knew he would soon strike, and while dreading the blow, I mused on the disgusting and ugly appearance of him who would presently deal it.
pity/ˈpɪti/شفقة31 مرة في الكتاب
… or elicit from the gloom some haloed face, bending over me with strange pity.
carriage/ˈkæɹɪdʒ/هيئة31 مرة في الكتاب
Georgiana, who had a spoiled temper, a very acrid spite, a captious and insolent carriage, was universally indulged.
mistress/ˈmɪstɹəs/سيدة30 مرة في الكتاب
“Is that your mistress, nurse?”
mama/ˈmɑmə/ماما، أمي30 مرة في الكتاب
… John, and Georgiana were now clustered round their mama in the drawing-room: she lay reclined on a sofa by the fireside …
affection/əˈfɛkʃən/محبة30 مرة في الكتاب
John had not much affection for his mother and sisters, and an antipathy to me.
hearth/ˈhɑɹθ/كانون29 مرة في الكتاب
Next day, by noon, I was up and dressed, and sat wrapped in a shawl by the nursery hearth.
murmur/ˈmɝmɝ/غمغم، تغمغم، تمتم، دمدم29 مرة في الكتاب
“I will indeed send her to school soon,” murmured Mrs. Reed sotto voce; and gathering up her work, she abruptly quitted the apartment.
nursery/ˈnɝsɝi/روضة، حضانة29 مرة في الكتاب
This room was chill, because it seldom had a fire; it was silent, because remote from the nursery and kitchen; solemn, because it was known to be so seldom entered.
fancy/ˈfænsi/خيال، تخيل29 مرة في الكتاب
It puzzles me now to remember with what absurd sincerity I doated on this little toy, half fancying it alive and capable of sensation.
parlour/ˈpɑɹɫɝ/غرفة الجلوس28 مرة في الكتاب
I feared to return to the nursery, and feared to go forward to the parlour; ten minutes I stood in agitated hesitation …
fasten/ˈfæsən/أغلق28 مرة في الكتاب
He fastened the car door, climbed to his own seat outside, and we set off.
upstairs/əpˈstɛɹz/في الطابق العلوي28 مرة في الكتاب
Aid was near him: Eliza and Georgiana had run for Mrs. Reed, who was gone upstairs: she now came upon the scene, followed by Bessie and her maid Abbot.
bonnet/ˈbɑnət/غطاء الرأس، قلنسوة، كلوتة27 مرة في الكتاب
… full of splendid shreds of silk and satin, and began making a new bonnet for Georgiana’s doll.
grey/ˈɡɹeɪ/رمادي، أغبر27 مرة في الكتاب
Up where the moors spread and grey rocks are piled?
mil/ˈmɪɫ/أميال26 مرة في الكتاب
“Fifty miles.”
presently/ˈpɹɛzəntɫi/قريبا، بعد قليل26 مرة في الكتاب
… and while dreading the blow, I mused on the disgusting and ugly appearance of him who would presently deal it.
summon/ˈsəmən/يستحضر، يستدعي26 مرة في الكتاب
… Bessie was gone down to breakfast; my cousins had not yet been summoned to their mama; Eliza was putting on her bonnet and warm garden-coat to go and feed her poultry …
obey/oʊˈbeɪ/أطاع26 مرة في الكتاب
… never was I happy in her presence; however carefully I obeyed, however strenuously I strove to please her …
interval/ˈɪntɝvəɫ/فاصل26 مرة في الكتاب
At intervals, while turning over the leaves of my book, I studied the aspect of that winter afternoon.
descend/dɪˈsɛnd/نزل26 مرة في الكتاب
I slowly descended.
stern/ˈstɝn/صارم، متشدد25 مرة في الكتاب
He had a dark face, with stern features and a heavy brow; his eyes and gathered eyebrows looked ireful and thwarted just now …
cloak/ˈkɫoʊk/معطف فضفاض25 مرة في الكتاب
Each put on a coarse straw bonnet, with strings of coloured calico, and a cloak of grey frieze.
fetch/ˈfɛtʃ/جلب25 مرة في الكتاب
I returned to the window and fetched it thence.
المعاني: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org, English to Arabic (CC-BY-SA) النطق: ipa-dict (MIT)، من ويكاموس.
اقرأ الكتاب مجانًاترجمة لكل جملة، وصوت طبيعي، وقاموس بلمسة واحدة