40 كلمة تتعلمها قبل قراءة «أبلوموف»
Oblomov
40 كلمة يكررها إيفان ألكسندروفيتش غونتشاروف في «أبلوموف»، وليست بين أكثر 4000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية. تعلّمها أولًا تصبح الفصول الأولى أسهل بكثير. لكل كلمة نطقها ومعناها وجملة من الكتاب.
inquire/ˌɪnˈkwaɪɹ/استعلم، سأل33 مرة في الكتاب
Oblomov inquired.
landlady/ˈɫændˌɫeɪdi/صاحبة البيت28 مرة في الكتاب
Your new landlady does not care for such tricks to be played upon her.
exclaim/ɪkˈskɫeɪm/صاح، صرخ27 مرة في الكتاب
exclaimed Oblomov.
morrow/ˈmɑɹoʊ/الغد23 مرة في الكتاب
“Because each time you have sent me away, and then put matters off until the morrow.”
weep/ˈwip/بكى، يبكي23 مرة في الكتاب
Rather, stretch out your hand to the fallen and raise him weep over him if he is lost beyond recall, but in no case make sport of him …
sofa/ˈsoʊfə/أريكة، كنبة، تخت، ديوان22 مرة في الكتاب
In it there stood a writing-table of redwood, a couple of sofas, upholstered in some silken material, and a handsome screen that was embroidered with birds and fruits unknown to Nature.
aunt/ˈænt/عمة، خالة، زوجة العم، زوجة الخال22 مرة في الكتاب
Beside the table Oblomov could see seated the aunt of eighty who had always lived with them.
sorrow/ˈsɑɹoʊ/حزن21 مرة في الكتاب
Involuntarily he would dream of Militrissa Kirbitievna, and feel attracted towards the country whereof nothing was known except that folk there went for walks, and were free from sorrow and care.
barinسيد18 مرة في الكتاب
“You called me just now, barin?”
intellect/ˈɪnəˌɫɛkt/عقل، فطنة، ذهن، ذكاء18 مرة في الكتاب
His intellect, his will, his feelings—what do they avail him?
scarcely/ˈskɛɹsɫi/بالكاد18 مرة في الكتاب
Zakhar retired to his room again, but had scarcely rested his hands against his pallet before stretching himself out, when once more there came a peremptory shout of “Zakhar!
courtyard/ˈkɔɹtˌjɑɹd/فناء، حوش، صحن17 مرة في الكتاب
The courtyard looks quite dark.”
disturb/dɪˈstɝb/مقلق17 مرة في الكتاب
Indeed, no sooner had he received the starosta’s first disturbing letter (he had done so three years ago) than he had set about devising a plan for changing and improving the administration of his property.
depart/dɪˈpɑɹt/غادر، رحل16 مرة في الكتاب
Zakhar departed again, and Oblomov resumed his reverie.
peasant/ˈpɛzənt/فلاح، فلاحة16 مرة في الكتاب
Then the peasant, doffing his sheepskin, goes out in shirtsleeves alone, and shades his eyes with’ his hand as gladly he shrugs his shoulders and drinks his fill of the gleaming sunlight.
starostaوكيل القرية14 مرة في الكتاب
The fact of the matter was that, overnight, he had received from the starosta * of his country estate an exceedingly unpleasant letter.
yawn/ˈjɔn/تثاؤب14 مرة في الكتاب
said Oblomov with a yawn.
gown/ˈɡaʊn/رداء14 مرة في الكتاب
The costume in question consisted of a dressing-gown of some Persian material—a real Eastern dressing-gown—a garment that was devoid both of tassels and velvet facings and a waist, yet so roomy that Oblomov might have wrapped himself in it once or twice over.
valet/væˈɫeɪ/خادم13 مرة في الكتاب
… two other rooms lay at his disposal, but seldom did he look into them save on mornings (which did not comprise by any means every morning) when his old valet happened to be sweeping out the study.
wholly/ˈhoʊɫi/تماما13 مرة في الكتاب
… now promoted to the dignity of a major-domo, and adorned with whiskers turned wholly grey, was laying a large …
attain/əˈteɪn/بلوغ نتيجة مرغوبة أو هدف بجهد أصاب13 مرة في الكتاب
When shall I attain the life of paradise—the life for which I yearn?
delight/dɪˈɫaɪt/مسرور13 مرة في الكتاب
“Quite so,” said the delighted littérateur.
kindly/ˈkaɪndɫi/لطيف12 مرة في الكتاب
… by February, detect the kindly odour of approaching spring.
mistress/ˈmɪstɹəs/سيدة12 مرة في الكتاب
… adjudicated upon in detail, and adopted or rejected according to the final decision of the mistress.
dull/ˈdəɫ/شاحب12 مرة في الكتاب
Oblomov’s face was neither reddy nor dull nor pale, but of an indefinite hue.
wherefore/wɛɹˈfɔɹ/لذلك11 مرة في الكتاب
… and indulge in wholesale immorality; wherefore the beatings have been a just retribution.”
verstفرسخ11 مرة في الكتاب
Why, I know an estate, only fifty versts from yours, where the harvest of last year was so good that it cleared the owner completely of debt.
slumber/ˈsɫəmbɝ/سنة11 مرة في الكتاب
… and the path more and more tangled, while the consciousness of his condition kept awaking within him less and less frequently—to arouse only for a fleecing moment his slumbering faculties.
gentry/ˈdʒɛntɹi/أعيان11 مرة في الكتاب
… so that none but the servants trod it, and at no time did the gentry walk there.
retort/ˈɹiˌtɔɹt/رد11 مرة في الكتاب
“I did not break it,” retorted Zakhar.
veranda/vɝˈændə/شرفة، فارندة11 مرة في الكتاب
The veranda actually overhangs the ravine, and to reach it one has with one hand to grasp the herbage, and, with the other, the gable before setting foot upon the structure itself.
hasten/ˈheɪsən/أسرع11 مرة في الكتاب
Tarantiev hastened to cram the note into his pocket.
powerless/ˈpaʊɝɫəs/ضعيف، عاجز11 مرة في الكتاب
On a fair summer’s evening he seemed to be sitting at a tea-table on the terrace of Oblomovka—sitting under a canopy of leafy shade which the sun was powerless to penetrate.
handkerchief/ˈhæŋkɝtʃif/منديل، محرمة11 مرة في الكتاب
“My handkerchief!”
utter/ˈətɝ/ينطق أو يصدر صوتا أو كلاما بالصوت نطق ب11 مرة في الكتاب
Ever since the world began, they have voiced but the querulous lament of a monster which, everlastingly doomed to torment, utters a chorus of shrill, malicious cries.
torture/ˈtɔɹtʃɝ/تعذيب، عذاب11 مرة في الكتاب
Yet for another halfhour he lay prone under the torture of this resolve; until eventually he decided that such tackling could best be done after tea …
tremble/ˈtɹɛmbəɫ/اختلج، ارتجف11 مرة في الكتاب
On seeing his long-dead parent, the sleeping Oblomov’s form trembled with delight and affection, and from under his unconscious eyelids there stole and remained two burning tears....
interval/ˈɪntɝvəɫ/فاصل11 مرة في الكتاب
“Why do you not give me the accounts at intervals instead of in a batch like this?”
cease/ˈsis/زال11 مرة في الكتاب
Also we have been told that we are to cease to make out formal documents in duplicate.
ruin/ˈɹuən/دمر11 مرة في الكتاب
“That is tantamount to saying that once in that faulty vessel there dwelt the supreme element—that, ruined though the man may be, he is still a human being …
المعاني: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org, English to Arabic (CC-BY-SA) النطق: ipa-dict (MIT)، من ويكاموس.
اقرأ الكتاب مجانًاترجمة لكل جملة، وصوت طبيعي، وقاموس بلمسة واحدة