40 كلمة تتعلمها قبل قراءة «الملكة الجنية، الكتاب الأول»
Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I
40 كلمة يكررها إدموند سبنسر في «الملكة الجنية، الكتاب الأول»، وليست بين أكثر 4000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية. تعلّمها أولًا تصبح الفصول الأولى أسهل بكثير. لكل كلمة نطقها ومعناها وجملة من الكتاب.
knight/ˈnaɪt/فارس223 مرة في الكتاب
… justice, and energy shown by his countrymen were aptly portrayed under the allegory of a mighty spiritual warfare of the knights of old against the power of evil.
doth/ˈdɔθ/يفعل86 مرة في الكتاب
"In which that wicked wight his dayes doth weare."
unto/ˈəntu/إلى69 مرة في الكتاب
But forth unto the darksome hole he went,
hart/ˈhɑɹt/قلب65 مرة في الكتاب
That glorious fire it kindled in his hart,
shield/ˈʃiɫd/مجن، ترس، درع62 مرة في الكتاب
Upon his shield the like was also scor'd,
thou/ˈðaʊ/أنت58 مرة في الكتاب
Yet, till that thou thy poeme wilt make knowne,
wight/ˈwaɪt/شخص، مخلوق45 مرة في الكتاب
That everie wight to shrowd it did constrain,
goodly/ˈɡʊdɫi/جميل، حسن45 مرة في الكتاب
Was nigh beguiled with so goodly sight:
thee/ˈði/إياك44 مرة في الكتاب
To thee that art the sommers Nightingale,
grace/ˈɡɹeɪs/رشاقة، بهاء39 مرة في الكتاب
The grace and dignity of his bearing was enhanced by a face of tender and thoughtful expression in which warmth of feeling was subdued by the informing spirit of refinement, truthfulness …
dread/ˈdɹɛd/مخيف، مهيب37 مرة في الكتاب
And thou most dreaded impe of highest Jove,°
sore/ˈsɔɹ/موجع، مؤلم35 مرة في الكتاب
His Lady sad to see his sore constraint,
beast/ˈbist/وحش35 مرة في الكتاب
As her slow beast could make; but all in vaine:
heavenly/ˈhɛvənɫi/سماوي34 مرة في الكتاب
And with them eke, O Goddesse heavenly bright,°
nigh/ˈnaɪ/قريب33 مرة في الكتاب
"Renownèd Spenser, lie a thought more nigh
noughtلا شيء، لم33 مرة في الكتاب
Who nought aghast his mightie hand enhaunst:
allegory/ˈæɫəˌɡɔɹi/تمثيل33 مرة في الكتاب
First among the poetic geniuses of the Elizabethan period came Edmund Spenser with his Faerie Queene, the allegory of an ideal chivalry.
wondrous/ˈwəndɹəs/عجيب، بديع32 مرة في الكتاب
He is enamoured of Gloriana, having seen her in a wondrous vision, and is represented as journeying in quest of her.
delight/dɪˈɫaɪt/لذة، سرور31 مرة في الكتاب
Add to this intense delight in life, with all its mystery …
fierce/ˈfɪɹs/ضار، عنيف29 مرة في الكتاب
As one for knightly giusts and fierce encounters fitt.
noble/ˈnoʊbəɫ/نبيل، شريف28 مرة في الكتاب
The whole land was saturated with an unexpressed poetry, and the imagination of young and old was so fired with patriotism and noble endeavor that nothing seemed impossible.
feeble/ˈfibəɫ/ضعيف، واهن27 مرة في الكتاب
Shed thy faire beames into my feeble eyne,
sorrow/ˈsɑɹoʊ/حزن27 مرة في الكتاب
But beeing unable to performe it by reason of the hard Enchauntments, after long sorrow, in the end met with Britomartis, who succoured him, and reskewed his love.
virgin/ˈvɝdʒɪn/بتول، بكر، عذراء24 مرة في الكتاب
Most like that virgin true, which for her knight him took.
wont/ˈwoʊnt/معتاد، متعود23 مرة في الكتاب
Ay wont in desert darknesse to remaine,
behold/bɪˈhoʊɫd/ها23 مرة في الكتاب
Did never mortall eye behold such heavenly grace.
sword/ˈsɔɹd/سيف، حسام23 مرة في الكتاب
Much of the machinery and properties used in carrying on the story, such as speaking myrtles, magic mirrors, swords, rings, impenetrable armor, and healing fountains, is supernatural.
stanza/ˈstænzə/مقطع، بيت، أبيات22 مرة في الكتاب
If we include within the sphere of Spenser's influence also those who have made use of the stanza which he invented, we must add the names of Burns …
wretched/ˈɹɛtʃɪd/بائس، تعيس22 مرة في الكتاب
Die is my dew; yet rew my wretched state
dwell/ˈdwɛɫ/سكن، أقام، قطن22 مرة في الكتاب
But if of daunger which hereby doth dwell,
tremble/ˈtɹɛmbəɫ/اختلج، ارتجف22 مرة في الكتاب
And their greene leaves trembling with every blast,
earthly/ˈɝθɫi/دنيوي، أرضي21 مرة في الكتاب
The first two Hymns are early poems, and the two latter maturer work embodying Petrarch's philosophy, which teaches that earthly love is a ladder that leads men to the love of God.
wicked/ˈwɪkəd/شرير21 مرة في الكتاب
That soone to loose her wicked bands did her constraine.
mighty/ˈmaɪti/قوي، قادر، مقتدر، عزيز، قدير، جبار21 مرة في الكتاب
The mighty impulse of this New Learning culminated during the reign of the Virgin Queen in a profound quickening of the national consciousness, and in arousing an intense curiosity to know and to imitate the rich treasures of the classics and romance.
hight/ˈhaɪt/يُسمى، اسمه20 مرة في الكتاب
The false Duessa, now Fidessa hight,
plight/ˈpɫaɪt/حال، ورطة20 مرة في الكتاب
In this sad plight, friendlesse, unfortunate,
thence/ˈðɛns/من هناك، ثم19 مرة في الكتاب
… had bene by an huge dragon many yeers shut up in a brazen Castle, who thence suffered them not to issew: and therefore besought the Faery Queene to assigne her some one of her knights to take on him that exployt.
stout/ˈstaʊt/شجاع، جسور19 مرة في الكتاب
The Champion stout
dragon/ˈdɹæɡən/تنين19 مرة في الكتاب
All the characters—the knights, ladies, dwarfs, magicians, dragons, nymphs, satyrs, and giants—are the conventional figures of pastoral romance.
till/ˈtɪɫ/حتى، إلى أن، ريثما19 مرة في الكتاب
To this criticism, Mr. Saintsbury remarks: "Not, perhaps, till the Orlando has been carefully read, and read in the original, is Spenser's real greatness understood.
المعاني: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org, English to Arabic (CC-BY-SA) النطق: ipa-dict (MIT)، من ويكاموس.
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