40 كلمة تتعلمها قبل قراءة «الإخوة كارامازوف»
The Brothers Karamazov
40 كلمة يكررها فيودور دوستويفسكي في «الإخوة كارامازوف»، وليست بين أكثر 4000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية. تعلّمها أولًا تصبح الفصول الأولى أسهل بكثير. لكل كلمة نطقها ومعناها وجملة من الكتاب.
elder/ˈɛɫdɝ/كابر226 مرة في الكتاب
At her death almost exactly the same thing happened to the two little boys as to their elder brother, Mitya.
monk/ˈməŋk/راهب، ناسك175 مرة في الكتاب
In the evening of the same day he got drunk and abused the monks to Alyosha.
till/ˈtɪɫ/حتى، إلى أن، ريثما153 مرة في الكتاب
… and so that all be spent on them exclusively, with the condition that it be so portioned out as to last till they are twenty-one, for it is more than adequate provision for such children.
peasant/ˈpɛzənt/فلاح، فلاحة148 مرة في الكتاب
… kept in terror from her childhood, fell into that kind of nervous disease which is most frequently found in peasant women who are said to be “possessed by devils.”
afterwards/ˈæftɝwɝdz/أخير، بعد ذلك143 مرة في الكتاب
He lived for many years afterwards abroad, but was at that time quite a young man …
monastery/ˈmɑnəˌstɛɹi/دير132 مرة في الكتاب
His splendid estate lay on the outskirts of our little town and bordered on the lands of our famous monastery, with which Pyotr Alexandrovitch began an endless lawsuit …
scoundrel/ˈskaʊndɹəɫ/وغد، نذل، شرير، ملط، وضيع، شقي89 مرة في الكتاب
An attractive theory for scoundrels!
exclaim/ɪkˈskɫeɪm/صاح، صرخ88 مرة في الكتاب
exclaimed Dmitri furiously.
devil/ˈdɛvəɫ/الشيطان، إبليس87 مرة في الكتاب
It’s impossible, I think, for the devils to forget to drag me down to hell with their hooks when I die.
ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/خجلان، خجول82 مرة في الكتاب
… and he seemed to be expecting something, ashamed about something, while his brother Ivan …
spite/ˈspaɪt/رغم80 مرة في الكتاب
… that Fyodor Pavlovitch, in spite of his parasitic position, was one of the bold and ironical spirits of that progressive epoch …
contrary/ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/عكس، نقيض78 مرة في الكتاب
… but not from shyness or a sullen unsociability; quite the contrary, from something different …
haste/ˈheɪst/مسرع76 مرة في الكتاب
… but as the latter had no family of his own, and after securing the revenues of his estates was in haste to return at once to Paris, he left the boy in charge of one of his cousins …
mutter/ˈmətɝ/تمتم، همهم، غمغم74 مرة في الكتاب
Miüsov had time to mutter again.
bless/ˈbɫɛs/بارك74 مرة في الكتاب
… as it were, all over when the elder came out to the gates of the hermitage into the waiting crowd of pilgrims of the humbler class who had flocked from all parts of Russia on purpose to see the elder and obtain his blessing.
insult/ˈɪnˌsəɫt/إهانة73 مرة في الكتاب
She was still alive, and had not, all those eight years, forgotten the insult done her.
fond/ˈfɑnd/محب73 مرة في الكتاب
He had known Proudhon and Bakunin personally, and in his declining years was very fond of describing the three days of the Paris Revolution of February 1848, hinting that he himself had almost taken part in the fighting on the barricades.
delight/dɪˈɫaɪt/مسرور71 مرة في الكتاب
“That I certainly will, without fail,” cried Fyodor Pavlovitch, hugely delighted at the invitation.
sofa/ˈsoʊfə/أريكة، كنبة، تخت، ديوان71 مرة في الكتاب
Father Zossima sat down on a very old-fashioned mahogany sofa, covered with leather …
weep/ˈwip/بكى، يبكي70 مرة في الكتاب
He understood it, but that the elder Zossima was this saint and custodian of God’s truth —of that he had no more doubt than the weeping peasants and the sick women who held out their children to the elder.
murderer/ˈmɝdɝɝ/قاتل، قاتلة66 مرة في الكتاب
I, a thief and murderer, am the only true Christian Church.’
tremble/ˈtɹɛmbəɫ/اختلج، ارتجف65 مرة في الكتاب
He trembled for him, for his glory, and dreaded any affront to him, especially the refined, courteous irony of Miüsov and the supercilious half-utterances of the highly educated Ivan.
positively/ˈpɑzətɪvɫi/بالفعل64 مرة في الكتاب
… the young man had an unmistakable influence over his father, who positively appeared to be behaving more decently and even seemed at times ready to obey his son, though often extremely and even spitefully perverse.
fancy/ˈfænsi/خيال، تخيل64 مرة في الكتاب
What gave the marriage piquancy was that it was preceded by an elopement, and this greatly captivated Adelaïda Ivanovna’s fancy.
utter/ˈətɝ/ينطق أو يصدر صوتا أو كلاما بالصوت نطق ب63 مرة في الكتاب
… slipped to the floor, tried to hide himself without uttering one word of abuse, enduring their insults in silence.
clever/ˈkɫɛvɝ/ذكي62 مرة في الكتاب
This habit, however, is characteristic of a very great number of people, some of them very clever ones, not like Fyodor Pavlovitch.
conscience/ˈkɑnʃəns/ضمير، طوية، وجدان62 مرة في الكتاب
… that he had acquired the keenest intuition and could tell from an unknown face what a newcomer wanted, and what was the suffering on his conscience.
fool/ˈfuɫ/مغفل، أحمق، سفيه62 مرة في الكتاب
But, if you begin to play the fool I don’t intend to be associated with you here.
instant/ˈɪnstənt/لحظة61 مرة في الكتاب
The strange and instant healing of the frantic and struggling woman as soon as she was led up to the holy sacrament, which had been explained to me as due to malingering and the trickery of the “clericals,” arose probably in the most natural manner.
mamma/ˈmɑmə/ماما60 مرة في الكتاب
“I told mamma you’d be sure not to go.
frighten/ˈfɹaɪtən/خشى، أفزع59 مرة في الكتاب
… to accept everything without the least condemnation though often grieving bitterly: and this was so much so that no one could surprise or frighten him even in his earliest youth.
ruin/ˈɹuən/دمر59 مرة في الكتاب
And would you believe it, it ruined our business!
nonsense/ˈnɑnsɛns/هراء، لغو57 مرة في الكتاب
An outer show elaborated through centuries, and nothing but charlatanism and nonsense underneath,” flashed through Miüsov’s mind.
unhappy/ənˈhæpi/تعيسة56 مرة في الكتاب
In the end this unhappy young woman, kept in terror from her childhood …
tavern/ˈtævɝn/حانة55 مرة في الكتاب
In a short time he opened a great number of new taverns in the district.
aloud/əˈɫaʊd/بصوت عال54 مرة في الكتاب
All that time she was obtaining exact information as to her Sofya’s manner of life, and hearing of her illness and hideous surroundings she declared aloud two or three times to her retainers: “It serves her right.
jealous/ˈdʒɛɫəs/غيور52 مرة في الكتاب
… You wanted to put me in prison because you are jealous of me with her, because you’d begun to force your attentions upon her …
coffin/ˈkɔfɪn/تابوت52 مرة في الكتاب
Fyodor Pavlovitch could not show him where his second wife was buried, for he had never visited her grave since he had thrown earth upon her coffin, and in the course of years had entirely forgotten where she was buried.
bow/ˈbaʊ/انحنى52 مرة في الكتاب
He only listened to Grigory’s minute and solemn account of the erection of the tomb; he stood with bowed head and walked away without uttering a word.
inquire/ˌɪnˈkwaɪɹ/استعلم، سأل50 مرة في الكتاب
She did inquire about him, but she did not know the proper place to inquire.
المعاني: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org, English to Arabic (CC-BY-SA) النطق: ipa-dict (MIT)، من ويكاموس.
اقرأ الكتاب مجانًاترجمة لكل جملة، وصوت طبيعي، وقاموس بلمسة واحدة