İlahi Komedya, Longfellow Çevirisi, Cehennem: okumadan önce öğrenilecek 40 kelime
Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell
Dante Alighieri, «İlahi Komedya, Longfellow Çevirisi, Cehennem» kitabında bu 40 kelimeyi tekrar tekrar kullanıyor ve hiçbiri İngilizcenin en sık 4.000 kelimesi arasında değil. Önceden öğrenirseniz ilk bölümler çok daha kolay okunur. Her kelimenin telaffuzu, anlamı ve kitaptan bir cümlesi var.
thou/ˈðaʊ/senkitapta 329 kez
“Whiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!”
thee/ˈði/sanakitapta 156 kez
And lead thee hence through the eternal place,
unto/ˈəntu/doğru, kadarkitapta 116 kez
“Have pity on me,” unto him I cried,
doth/ˈdɔθ/eder, yaparkitapta 57 kez
For she doth make my veins and pulses tremble.”
descend/dɪˈsɛnd/alçalmak, inmekkitapta 39 kez
The here descending down into this centre,
behold/bɪˈhoʊɫd/bakmakkitapta 32 kez
Turn itself back to re-behold the pass
downward/ˈdaʊnwɝd/aşağıkitapta 28 kez
While I was rushing downward to the lowland,
weep/ˈwip/ağlamakkitapta 26 kez
Who weeps in all his thoughts and is despondent,
thine/ˈðaɪn/seninkitapta 23 kez
To the adventure, with these words of thine,
crag/ˈkɹæɡ/kayakitapta 21 kez
Shall not prevent thy going down this crag.”
wholly/ˈhoʊɫi/tamamenkitapta 21 kez
Cometh before him, wholly it confesses;
depart/dɪˈpɑɹt/çekilmek, sona ermekkitapta 20 kez
Day was departing, and the embrowned air
moat/ˈmoʊt/hendekkitapta 19 kez
Then we arrived within the moats profound,
torment/ˈtɔɹˌmɛnt/azap, işkence, şiddetli acıkitapta 19 kez
And this arose from sorrow without torment,
wont/ˈwoʊnt/adetkitapta 17 kez
Who’rt wont to be a comfort to my fears?”
onward/ˈɔnwɝd/ilerikitapta 17 kez
So did my soul, that still was fleeing onward,
whence/ˈhwɛns/neredenkitapta 16 kez
There from whence envy first did let her loose.
thyself/ˌðaɪˈsɛɫf/kendinikitapta 16 kez
Consume within thyself with thine own rage.
lament/ɫəˈmɛnt/yakınmakitapta 15 kez
To these, that maketh them lament so sore?”
boil/ˈbɔɪɫ/gaza dönüşmeye başlamak kaynamak, haşlamakkitapta 15 kez
Near to a fount that boils, and pours itself
serpent/ˈsɝpənt/yılankitapta 14 kez
Which hidden is, as in the grass a serpent.
upward/ˈəpwɝd/yukarıkitapta 14 kez
It hither, thither, downward, upward, drives them;
honour/ˈɑnɝ/onurkitapta 13 kez
“O, of the other poets honour and light,
thrust/ˈθɹəst/sançmak, saplamakkitapta 13 kez
As grades he wishes it should be thrust down.
beast/ˈbist/hayvan, canavarkitapta 13 kez
The variegated skin of that wild beast,
dolorousmüteessirkitapta 12 kez
Thou shalt behold the people dolorous
se/ˈseɪ/görüyorsunkitapta 12 kez
That, as thou seest, it doth not yet desert me;
disdain/dɪsˈdeɪn/aşağılamakitapta 12 kez
Misericord and Justice both disdain them.
weary/ˈwɪɹi/yorgunkitapta 12 kez
After my weary body I had rested,
eternal/iˈtɝnəɫ/sonsuz, bengi, ebedîkitapta 12 kez
Through me the way is to eternal dole;
colour/ˈkəɫɝ/renkkitapta 11 kez
These words in sombre colour I beheld
sinner/ˈsɪnɝ/günahkârkitapta 11 kez
Down at the bottom were the sinners naked;
vain/ˈveɪn/beyhudekitapta 11 kez
“Phlegyas, Phlegyas, thou criest out in vain
demon/ˈdimən/iblis, cin, şeytankitapta 11 kez
Charon the demon, with the eyes of glede,
backward/ˈbækwɝd/gerikitapta 11 kez
Each one turned backward, rolling retrograde,
conceal/kənˈsiɫ/gizlemekkitapta 11 kez
If reek of the morass conceal it not.”
lamentationmatem, yaskitapta 10 kez
Where thou shalt hear the desperate lamentations,
countenance/ˈkaʊntənəns/yüz, çehrekitapta 10 kez
Of great authority in their countenance;
lofty/ˈɫɔfti/yüksekkitapta 10 kez
There is his city and his lofty throne;
pity/ˈpɪti/acıma, merhamet, şefkatkitapta 10 kez
Dost thou not hear the pity of his plaint?
Anlamlar: WikDict, English to Turkish (Wiktionary, CC-BY-SA) Telaffuz: ipa-dict (MIT), Vikisözlük verisinden.
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