Karamazov Kardeşler: okumadan önce öğrenilecek 40 kelime
The Brothers Karamazov
Fyodor Dostoyevski, «Karamazov Kardeşler» kitabında bu 40 kelimeyi tekrar tekrar kullanıyor ve hiçbiri İngilizcenin en sık 4.000 kelimesi arasında değil. Önceden öğrenirseniz ilk bölümler çok daha kolay okunur. Her kelimenin telaffuzu, anlamı ve kitaptan bir cümlesi var.
elder/ˈɛɫdɝ/ihtiyar, yaşlıkitapta 226 kez
At her death almost exactly the same thing happened to the two little boys as to their elder brother, Mitya.
monk/ˈməŋk/keşiş, rahip, ruhbankitapta 175 kez
In the evening of the same day he got drunk and abused the monks to Alyosha.
till/ˈtɪɫ/kadarkitapta 153 kez
… and so that all be spent on them exclusively, with the condition that it be so portioned out as to last till they are twenty-one, for it is more than adequate provision for such children.
peasant/ˈpɛzənt/köylü, dışarlıklı, taşralıkitapta 148 kez
… kept in terror from her childhood, fell into that kind of nervous disease which is most frequently found in peasant women who are said to be “possessed by devils.”
afterwards/ˈæftɝwɝdz/sonra, sonraları, daha sonrakitapta 143 kez
He lived for many years afterwards abroad, but was at that time quite a young man …
monastery/ˈmɑnəˌstɛɹi/manastır, keşişhanekitapta 132 kez
His splendid estate lay on the outskirts of our little town and bordered on the lands of our famous monastery, with which Pyotr Alexandrovitch began an endless lawsuit …
scoundrel/ˈskaʊndɹəɫ/dürzü, alçak, köpekkitapta 89 kez
An attractive theory for scoundrels!
exclaim/ɪkˈskɫeɪm/haykırmakkitapta 88 kez
exclaimed Dmitri furiously.
devil/ˈdɛvəɫ/şeytan, İbliskitapta 87 kez
It’s impossible, I think, for the devils to forget to drag me down to hell with their hooks when I die.
ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/utanmışkitapta 82 kez
… and he seemed to be expecting something, ashamed about something, while his brother Ivan …
spite/ˈspaɪt/garez, kinkitapta 80 kez
… that Fyodor Pavlovitch, in spite of his parasitic position, was one of the bold and ironical spirits of that progressive epoch …
contrary/ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/aykırıkitapta 78 kez
… but not from shyness or a sullen unsociability; quite the contrary, from something different …
haste/ˈheɪst/acelekitapta 76 kez
… but as the latter had no family of his own, and after securing the revenues of his estates was in haste to return at once to Paris, he left the boy in charge of one of his cousins …
mutter/ˈmətɝ/homurdanma, homurtu, mırıldanmakitapta 74 kez
Miüsov had time to mutter again.
bless/ˈbɫɛs/kutsamak, takdis etmekkitapta 74 kez
… as it were, all over when the elder came out to the gates of the hermitage into the waiting crowd of pilgrims of the humbler class who had flocked from all parts of Russia on purpose to see the elder and obtain his blessing.
insult/ˈɪnˌsəɫt/hakaret, aşağılama, eziyetkitapta 73 kez
She was still alive, and had not, all those eight years, forgotten the insult done her.
fond/ˈfɑnd/düşkünkitapta 73 kez
He had known Proudhon and Bakunin personally, and in his declining years was very fond of describing the three days of the Paris Revolution of February 1848, hinting that he himself had almost taken part in the fighting on the barricades.
delight/dɪˈɫaɪt/sevinç, mutluluk, neşekitapta 71 kez
“That I certainly will, without fail,” cried Fyodor Pavlovitch, hugely delighted at the invitation.
sofa/ˈsoʊfə/kanepekitapta 71 kez
Father Zossima sat down on a very old-fashioned mahogany sofa, covered with leather …
weep/ˈwip/ağlamakkitapta 70 kez
He understood it, but that the elder Zossima was this saint and custodian of God’s truth —of that he had no more doubt than the weeping peasants and the sick women who held out their children to the elder.
murderer/ˈmɝdɝɝ/katilkitapta 66 kez
I, a thief and murderer, am the only true Christian Church.’
tremble/ˈtɹɛmbəɫ/titremek, ürpermekkitapta 65 kez
He trembled for him, for his glory, and dreaded any affront to him, especially the refined, courteous irony of Miüsov and the supercilious half-utterances of the highly educated Ivan.
positively/ˈpɑzətɪvɫi/gerçektenkitapta 64 kez
… the young man had an unmistakable influence over his father, who positively appeared to be behaving more decently and even seemed at times ready to obey his son, though often extremely and even spitefully perverse.
fancy/ˈfænsi/hayal gücükitapta 64 kez
What gave the marriage piquancy was that it was preceded by an elopement, and this greatly captivated Adelaïda Ivanovna’s fancy.
utter/ˈətɝ/konuşmakkitapta 63 kez
… slipped to the floor, tried to hide himself without uttering one word of abuse, enduring their insults in silence.
clever/ˈkɫɛvɝ/akıllı, zeki, afacankitapta 62 kez
This habit, however, is characteristic of a very great number of people, some of them very clever ones, not like Fyodor Pavlovitch.
conscience/ˈkɑnʃəns/vicdan, insafkitapta 62 kez
… that he had acquired the keenest intuition and could tell from an unknown face what a newcomer wanted, and what was the suffering on his conscience.
fool/ˈfuɫ/salak, ahmak, aptalkitapta 62 kez
But, if you begin to play the fool I don’t intend to be associated with you here.
instant/ˈɪnstənt/ankitapta 61 kez
The strange and instant healing of the frantic and struggling woman as soon as she was led up to the holy sacrament, which had been explained to me as due to malingering and the trickery of the “clericals,” arose probably in the most natural manner.
mamma/ˈmɑmə/annekitapta 60 kez
“I told mamma you’d be sure not to go.
frighten/ˈfɹaɪtən/korkutmakkitapta 59 kez
… to accept everything without the least condemnation though often grieving bitterly: and this was so much so that no one could surprise or frighten him even in his earliest youth.
ruin/ˈɹuən/mahvetmekkitapta 59 kez
And would you believe it, it ruined our business!
nonsense/ˈnɑnsɛns/saçmalık, palavrakitapta 57 kez
An outer show elaborated through centuries, and nothing but charlatanism and nonsense underneath,” flashed through Miüsov’s mind.
unhappy/ənˈhæpi/mutsuzkitapta 56 kez
In the end this unhappy young woman, kept in terror from her childhood …
tavern/ˈtævɝn/meyhane, içki yerikitapta 55 kez
In a short time he opened a great number of new taverns in the district.
aloud/əˈɫaʊd/yüksek seslekitapta 54 kez
All that time she was obtaining exact information as to her Sofya’s manner of life, and hearing of her illness and hideous surroundings she declared aloud two or three times to her retainers: “It serves her right.
jealous/ˈdʒɛɫəs/kıskançkitapta 52 kez
… You wanted to put me in prison because you are jealous of me with her, because you’d begun to force your attentions upon her …
coffin/ˈkɔfɪn/tabutkitapta 52 kez
Fyodor Pavlovitch could not show him where his second wife was buried, for he had never visited her grave since he had thrown earth upon her coffin, and in the course of years had entirely forgotten where she was buried.
bow/ˈbaʊ/eğikkitapta 52 kez
He only listened to Grigory’s minute and solemn account of the erection of the tomb; he stood with bowed head and walked away without uttering a word.
inquire/ˌɪnˈkwaɪɹ/müracaat etmekkitapta 50 kez
She did inquire about him, but she did not know the proper place to inquire.
Anlamlar: WikDict, English to Turkish (Wiktionary, CC-BY-SA) Telaffuz: ipa-dict (MIT), Vikisözlük verisinden.
Kitabı ücretsiz okuHer cümlenin çevirisi, doğal ses, tek dokunuşla sözlük