读《皆大欢喜》前要掌握的40个英文单词
As You Like It
威廉·莎士比亚在《皆大欢喜》中反复使用、又不在英语最常用4000词之内的40个单词。先学会它们，前几章会读得轻松很多。每个单词都附有音标、释义和原书例句。
thou/ˈðaʊ/汝, 你, 尔书中出现121次
… and, as thou sayst, charged my brother …
thee/ˈði/你书中出现90次
Charles, I thank thee for thy love to me, which thou shalt find I will most kindly requite.
fool/ˈfuɫ/愚人, 受骗者, 奶油拌水果书中出现46次
Though Nature hath given us wit to flout at Fortune, hath not Fortune sent in this fool to cut off the argument?
shepherd/ˈʃɛpɝd/牧羊人, 牧羊犬, 牧师书中出现28次
Alas, poor shepherd, searching of thy wound,
doth/ˈdɔθ/做书中出现20次
I would we could do so, for her benefits are mightily misplaced, and the bountiful blind woman doth most mistake in her gifts to women.
lord/ˈɫɔɹd/统治者, 阁下, 上帝书中出现16次
… the old Duke is banished by his younger brother the new Duke, and three or four loving lords have put themselves into voluntary exile with him, whose lands and revenues enrich the new Duke …
wrestle/ˈɹɛsəɫ/摔跤, 角力, 扭斗书中出现16次
’Twill be a good way, and tomorrow the wrestling is.
prithee请书中出现15次
Marry, I prithee do, to make sport withal …
hither/ˈhɪðɝ/向这边, 向此处书中出现14次
… out of my love to you, I came hither to acquaint you withal, that either you might stay him from his intendment …
till/ˈtɪɫ/直到, 在...以前, 迄书中出现14次
Wert thou not my brother, I would not take this hand from thy throat till this other had pulled out thy tongue for saying so.
beard/ˈbɪɹd/胡须书中出现14次
Stand you both forth now: stroke your chins, and swear by your beards that I am a knave.
withal此外, 而且书中出现13次
… I prithee do, to make sport withal; but love no man in good earnest …
pity/ˈpɪti/遗憾, 同情, 怜悯书中出现13次
The more pity that fools may not speak wisely what wise men do foolishly.
honour/ˈɑnɝ/荣誉, 头衔, 信用书中出现12次
Your brother is but young and tender, and for your love I would be loath to foil him, as I must for my own honour if he come in.
ding/ˈdɪŋ/响, 连响, 反复告诫书中出现12次
When birds do sing, hey ding a ding, ding.
banish/ˈbænɪʃ/驱逐, 消除书中出现12次
That is, the old Duke is banished by his younger brother the new Duke, and three or four loving lords have put themselves into voluntary exile with him …
mistress/ˈmɪstɹəs/主妇, 女主人, 情妇书中出现12次
Dear Celia, I show more mirth than I am mistress of, and would you yet I were merrier?
weep/ˈwip/哭泣, 流泪, 哀悼书中出现10次
I speak but brotherly of him, but should I anatomize him to thee as he is, I must blush and weep, and thou must look pale and wonder.
grace/ˈɡɹeɪs/使优美书中出现9次
… for if thou dost him any slight disgrace, or if he do not mightily grace himself on thee, he will practise against thee by poison …
folly/ˈfɑɫi/愚蠢, 荒唐事, 讽刺剧书中出现9次
If thou rememb’rest not the slightest folly
colour/ˈkəɫɝ/颜色, 面色, 颜料书中出现8次
Of what colour?
vers/ˈvɝs/诗书中出现8次
This is the very false gallop of verses.
melancholy/ˈmɛɫənˌkɑɫi/忧郁的, 使人悲伤的, 愁思的书中出现8次
The melancholy Jaques grieves at that,
chide/ˈtʃaɪd/斥责, 责骂书中出现8次
And churlish chiding of the winter’s wind,
unto/ˈəntu/到, 对, 直到书中出现8次
With bills on their necks: “Be it known unto all men by these presents.”
foul/ˈfaʊɫ/污秽的, 邪恶的, 恶臭的书中出现8次
Cleanse the foul body of th’ infected world,
merry/ˈmɛɹi/快乐的, 愉快的, 嬉戏作乐的书中出现8次
They say he is already in the Forest of Arden, and a many merry men with him; and there they live like the old Robin Hood of England.
sooner/ˈsunɝ/更快书中出现7次
Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.
motley/ˈmɑtɫi/杂色的, 穿杂色衣的, 杂乱的书中出现7次
A motley fool.
courtier/ˈkɔɹtiɝ/侍臣, 奉承者书中出现7次
O worthy fool!—One that hath been a courtier,
counterfeit/ˈkaʊntɝˌfɪt/仿造, 伪装, 假装书中出现7次
Now counterfeit to swoon; why, now fall down;
scorn/ˈskɔɹn/轻蔑, 藐视, 嘲笑书中出现7次
That is the way to make her scorn you still.
wrestler/ˈɹɛsəɫɝ/摔跤选手书中出现7次
Was not Charles, the Duke’s wrestler, here to speak with me?
crown/ˈkɹaʊn/王冠, 王权, 顶点书中出现7次
… Adam, it was upon this fashion bequeathed me by will but poor a thousand crowns, and …
whither/ˈhwɪðɝ/到哪里书中出现6次
… wit, whither wander you?
troth/ˈtɹoʊθ/忠诚, 真实, 诚实书中出现6次
By my troth, thou sayest true.
quarrel/ˈkwɔɹəɫ/吵架, 反目, 怨言书中出现6次
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
villain/ˈvɪɫən/坏人, 恶棍书中出现6次
Wilt thou lay hands on me, villain?
disposition/ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/性情, 处置, 处理书中出现6次
I am given, sir, secretly to understand that your younger brother Orlando hath a disposition to come in disguised against me to try a fall.
weary/ˈwɪɹi/疲倦的, 萎靡的, 厌倦的书中出现6次
O Jupiter, how weary are my spirits!
释义：ECDICT, English to Chinese (MIT) 音标：ipa-dict（MIT），来自维基词典。
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