读《火星奥德赛》前要掌握的40个英文单词
A Martian Odyssey
斯坦利·G·温鲍姆在《火星奥德赛》中反复使用、又不在英语最常用4000词之内的40个单词。先学会它们，前几章会读得轻松很多。每个单词都附有音标、释义和原书例句。
beast/ˈbist/畜生, 动物, 野兽书中出现19次
The arm heaved the body out of the hole; the beast crashed to the sand.
beak/ˈbik/鸟嘴, 喙书中出现15次
"But the bird-like thing was putting up a good battle, dealing vicious blows with an eighteen-inch beak, between screeches.
mil/ˈmɪɫ/千分之一英寸书中出现14次
… just as we figured, the wings haven't much lift in this air at less than a hundred miles per hour, and even then I had to use the under-jets.
pyramid/ˈpɪɹəmɪd/角锥, 金字塔书中出现13次
"There was a line of little pyramids—tiny ones, not more than six inches high, stretching across Xanthus as far as I could see!
queer/ˈkwɪɹ/奇怪的, 不舒服的, 可疑的书中出现10次
Yet, in spite of all difficulties, I liked Tweel, and I have a queer certainty that he liked me."
canal/kəˈnæɫ/运河, 水道, 管书中出现9次
"Twenty miles into Thyle—believe it or not—I crossed a canal!"
cliff/ˈkɫɪf/悬崖, 绝壁书中出现9次
Well, I figured I might as well use what was left of daylight in getting down the cliff that bounded Thyle.
trilling/ˈtɹɪɫɪŋ/颤鸣书中出现8次
He poked his beak at it, and with a great deal of trilling and clucking, he added Deimos and Phobos to Mars, and then sketched in the earth's moon!
pushcart手推车书中出现8次
and gave its pushcart a vicious poke at me!
silicon/ˈsɪɫəkən/硅书中出现8次
There must have been pure silicon in the sand, and it lived on that.
sail/ˈseɪɫ/航行, 启航, 张帆而行书中出现8次
… though, to distinguish that what I sailed over was just more of this grey plain that we'd been examining the whole week since our landing—same blobby growths and the same eternal carpet of crawling little plant-animals, or biopods …
rocket/ˈɹɑkət/火箭, 烟火书中出现8次
… learning to breathe the air as tenuous as that of Mars, the challenging of the void in the tiny rocket driven by the cranky reaction motors of the twenty-first century, and mostly the facing of an absolutely unknown world.
cart/ˈkɑɹt/二轮运货马车书中出现8次
It was pushing a little coppery cart and tore right past us like the proverbial bat out of Hell.
grey/ˈɡɹeɪ/灰色的, 阴沉的书中出现7次
3 in our guess, then, and this grey plain we dropped on was really the Mare Cimmerium which would make my orange desert the region called Xanthus.
dash/ˈdæʃ/猛冲, 冲撞书中出现7次
They droned out their friendly greeting, which didn't really sound so friendly, and dashed on.
daylight/ˈdeɪˌɫaɪt/白昼, 日光书中出现6次
"I knew that I had sixteen hours of daylight at this season, so eight hours—eight hundred miles—from here, I decided to turn back.
plug/ˈpɫəɡ/插入, 塞住, 接插头书中出现6次
It got tiresome, of course—plugging along over a soft sand desert with nothing to see, not even Leroy's crawling biopods.
mound/ˈmaʊnd/土墩, 堤, 小山书中出现6次
The mound city I'd noticed from the rocket was a mile or so to the right and I was curious enough to want to take a look at it.
silica/ˈsɪɫəkə/硅石, 二氧化硅书中出现5次
I examined a brick or two as well; they were silica, and old as creation itself!"
rubbish/ˈɹəbɪʃ/废物, 垃圾, 胡说书中出现5次
Their pushcarts were full of stones, sand, chunks of rubbery plants, and such rubbish as that.
inch/ˈɪntʃ/英寸, 身高, 小岛书中出现5次
It stood an inch or so taller than I, and—well, Putz saw it!"
heap/ˈhip/堆, 许多, 累积书中出现5次
… we don't get a peep for ten days, and finally Putz here picks you out of a lunatic ant-heap with a freak ostrich as your pal!
drum/ˈdɹəm/鼓, 鼓声书中出现5次
The top end of the barrel-body was a diaphragm stretched as tight as a drum head, and that was all.
trill/ˈtɹɪɫ/颤声, 颤音, 啭鸣书中出现4次
There was a racket like a flock of crows eating a bunch of canaries—whistles, cackles, caws, trills, and what have you.
dart/ˈdɑɹt/疾走, 突进书中出现4次
The road simply dived into an opening, and slanted down like an old mine, and in and out darted the barrel-people, greeting us with their eternal phrase.
biologist/baɪˈɑɫədʒɪst/生物学家书中出现4次
The other three stared at him sympathetically—Putz, the engineer, Leroy, the biologist, and Harrison, the astronomer and captain of the expedition.
blast/ˈbɫæst/一阵风, 爆炸, 枯萎病书中出现4次
… was in the old days, less than twenty years after the mad American Doheny perfected the atomic blast at the cost of his life, and only a decade after the equally mad Cardoza rode on it to the moon.
builder/ˈbɪɫdɝ/建立者书中出现4次
Tweel was telling me that the builders of the pyramids weren't people—or that they weren't intelligent, that they weren't reasoning creatures!
damn/ˈdæm/该死, 该死的书中出现4次
The fire hadn't kept me any too warm, but that damned sleeping bag did.
ours/ˈaʊɝz/我们的书中出现4次
Our minds simply looked at the world from different viewpoints, and perhaps his viewpoint is as true as ours.
ostrich/ˈɔstɹɪtʃ/鸵鸟书中出现3次
"That freak ostrich," explained the narrator.
ejaculate/ɪˈdʒækjuˌɫeɪt/突然说出, 射出书中出现3次
ejaculated the engineer.
cuss/ˈkəs/诅咒, 咒骂书中出现3次
"I plugged steadily along, cussing the sand that made going so tiresome, and, incidentally, cussing that cranky motor of yours, Karl.
clack/ˈkɫæk/噼啪响书中出现3次
The other let out a series of clacks, staggered around on legs about as thick as golf sticks, and turned suddenly to face me.
cluck/ˈkɫək/咯咯的叫声书中出现3次
He set up a negative sort of clucking and said, 'No, no, no. No one-one-two.
north/ˈnɔɹθ/北方书中出现3次
I pointed to myself and toward the north, and he pointed at himself and toward the south, but when I loaded up and started away, he came along.
ouch/ˈaʊtʃ/哎唷书中出现3次
They paid no attention at all, except to assure us they were friends—ouch!
diaphragm/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/横隔膜, 光圈书中出现3次
It stopped and set up a sort of drumming from the diaphragm on top.
prowl/ˈpɹaʊɫ/潜行, 徘徊, 悄悄踱步书中出现3次
I decided to sleep on the plateau if possible; anything dangerous, I reasoned, would be more likely to prowl through the vegetation of the Mare Chronium than the sand of Xanthus.
drone/ˈdɹoʊn/雄蜂, 懒惰者, 嗡嗡的声音书中出现3次
But this sound was the drone of a rocket, and sure enough, there went our second auxiliary about ten miles to westward, between me and the sunset!"
释义：ECDICT, English to Chinese (MIT) 音标：ipa-dict（MIT），来自维基词典。
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