«Обломов»: 40 слов, которые стоит выучить перед чтением
Oblomov
40 слов из книги «Обломов» (Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov): автор повторяет их снова и снова, а в 4000 самых частых слов английского они не входят. Выучите их заранее, и первые главы пойдут гораздо легче. У каждого слова есть транскрипция, перевод и предложение из книги.
inquire/ˌɪnˈkwaɪɹ/спрашивать, справляться33 раза в книге
Oblomov inquired.
landlady/ˈɫændˌɫeɪdi/домовладелица, хозяйка28 раз в книге
Your new landlady does not care for such tricks to be played upon her.
exclaim/ɪkˈskɫeɪm/воскликнуть, восклицать, вскрикивать27 раз в книге
exclaimed Oblomov.
morrow/ˈmɑɹoʊ/завтрашний день, следующий день, утро23 раза в книге
“Because each time you have sent me away, and then put matters off until the morrow.”
weep/ˈwip/лить слёзы, плакать, рыдать23 раза в книге
Rather, stretch out your hand to the fallen and raise him weep over him if he is lost beyond recall, but in no case make sport of him …
sofa/ˈsoʊfə/диван, канапе, кушетка22 раза в книге
In it there stood a writing-table of redwood, a couple of sofas, upholstered in some silken material, and a handsome screen that was embroidered with birds and fruits unknown to Nature.
aunt/ˈænt/тётя, тётка, тётушка22 раза в книге
Beside the table Oblomov could see seated the aunt of eighty who had always lived with them.
sorrow/ˈsɑɹoʊ/грусть, скорбь, горе21 раз в книге
Involuntarily he would dream of Militrissa Kirbitievna, and feel attracted towards the country whereof nothing was known except that folk there went for walks, and were free from sorrow and care.
barinбарин18 раз в книге
“You called me just now, barin?”
intellect/ˈɪnəˌɫɛkt/интеллект, разум, рассудок18 раз в книге
His intellect, his will, his feelings—what do they avail him?
scarcely/ˈskɛɹsɫi/вряд ли, еле, еле-еле18 раз в книге
Zakhar retired to his room again, but had scarcely rested his hands against his pallet before stretching himself out, when once more there came a peremptory shout of “Zakhar!
courtyard/ˈkɔɹtˌjɑɹd/двор, внутренний двор, подворье17 раз в книге
The courtyard looks quite dark.”
disturb/dɪˈstɝb/потревожить, тревожить17 раз в книге
Indeed, no sooner had he received the starosta’s first disturbing letter (he had done so three years ago) than he had set about devising a plan for changing and improving the administration of his property.
depart/dɪˈpɑɹt/отправиться, отправляться16 раз в книге
Zakhar departed again, and Oblomov resumed his reverie.
peasant/ˈpɛzənt/крестьянин16 раз в книге
Then the peasant, doffing his sheepskin, goes out in shirtsleeves alone, and shades his eyes with’ his hand as gladly he shrugs his shoulders and drinks his fill of the gleaming sunlight.
starostaстароста14 раз в книге
The fact of the matter was that, overnight, he had received from the starosta * of his country estate an exceedingly unpleasant letter.
yawn/ˈjɔn/зевание, зевок, зевота14 раз в книге
said Oblomov with a yawn.
gown/ˈɡaʊn/мантия, платье14 раз в книге
The costume in question consisted of a dressing-gown of some Persian material—a real Eastern dressing-gown—a garment that was devoid both of tassels and velvet facings and a waist, yet so roomy that Oblomov might have wrapped himself in it once or twice over.
valet/væˈɫeɪ/денщик, камердинер, ординарец13 раз в книге
… two other rooms lay at his disposal, but seldom did he look into them save on mornings (which did not comprise by any means every morning) when his old valet happened to be sweeping out the study.
wholly/ˈhoʊɫi/целиком13 раз в книге
… now promoted to the dignity of a major-domo, and adorned with whiskers turned wholly grey, was laying a large …
attain/əˈteɪn/достичь усилием добиться, добиваться, достигнуть13 раз в книге
When shall I attain the life of paradise—the life for which I yearn?
delight/dɪˈɫaɪt/восторг, наслаждение, удовольствие13 раз в книге
“Quite so,” said the delighted littérateur.
kindly/ˈkaɪndɫi/добрый12 раз в книге
… by February, detect the kindly odour of approaching spring.
mistress/ˈmɪstɹəs/госпожа, хозяйка12 раз в книге
… adjudicated upon in detail, and adopted or rejected according to the final decision of the mistress.
dull/ˈdəɫ/глупый, матовый, тусклый12 раз в книге
Oblomov’s face was neither reddy nor dull nor pale, but of an indefinite hue.
wherefore/wɛɹˈfɔɹ/отчего, почему11 раз в книге
… and indulge in wholesale immorality; wherefore the beatings have been a just retribution.”
verstверста11 раз в книге
Why, I know an estate, only fifty versts from yours, where the harvest of last year was so good that it cleared the owner completely of debt.
slumber/ˈsɫəmbɝ/дрёма, сон11 раз в книге
… and the path more and more tangled, while the consciousness of his condition kept awaking within him less and less frequently—to arouse only for a fleecing moment his slumbering faculties.
gentry/ˈdʒɛntɹi/джентри11 раз в книге
… so that none but the servants trod it, and at no time did the gentry walk there.
retort/ˈɹiˌtɔɹt/отбрить, парировать11 раз в книге
“I did not break it,” retorted Zakhar.
veranda/vɝˈændə/веранда11 раз в книге
The veranda actually overhangs the ravine, and to reach it one has with one hand to grasp the herbage, and, with the other, the gable before setting foot upon the structure itself.
hasten/ˈheɪsən/поспешить, поторопиться, спешить11 раз в книге
Tarantiev hastened to cram the note into his pocket.
powerless/ˈpaʊɝɫəs/беспомощный, бессильный, немощный11 раз в книге
On a fair summer’s evening he seemed to be sitting at a tea-table on the terrace of Oblomovka—sitting under a canopy of leafy shade which the sun was powerless to penetrate.
handkerchief/ˈhæŋkɝtʃif/платок, носовой платок, платочек11 раз в книге
“My handkerchief!”
utter/ˈətɝ/выговорить, выговаривать, говорить11 раз в книге
Ever since the world began, they have voiced but the querulous lament of a monster which, everlastingly doomed to torment, utters a chorus of shrill, malicious cries.
torture/ˈtɔɹtʃɝ/пытка, истязание, мучение11 раз в книге
Yet for another halfhour he lay prone under the torture of this resolve; until eventually he decided that such tackling could best be done after tea …
tremble/ˈtɹɛmbəɫ/дрожать, трепетать, трястись11 раз в книге
On seeing his long-dead parent, the sleeping Oblomov’s form trembled with delight and affection, and from under his unconscious eyelids there stole and remained two burning tears....
interval/ˈɪntɝvəɫ/интервал, промежуток11 раз в книге
“Why do you not give me the accounts at intervals instead of in a batch like this?”
cease/ˈsis/перестать, переставать, прекратить11 раз в книге
Also we have been told that we are to cease to make out formal documents in duplicate.
ruin/ˈɹuən/испортить, портить, разорить11 раз в книге
“That is tantamount to saying that once in that faulty vessel there dwelt the supreme element—that, ruined though the man may be, he is still a human being …
Переводы: WikDict, English to Russian (Wiktionary, CC-BY-SA), with the Mueller dictionary for words it lacks Транскрипция: ipa-dict (MIT), по данным Викисловаря.
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