«Приключения Пиноккио. История деревянной куклы»: 40 слов, которые стоит выучить перед чтением
The Adventures of Pinocchio
40 слов из книги «Приключения Пиноккио. История деревянной куклы» (Карло Коллоди): автор повторяет их снова и снова, а в 4000 самых частых слов английского они не входят. Выучите их заранее, и первые главы пойдут гораздо легче. У каждого слова есть транскрипция, перевод и предложение из книги.
donkey/ˈdɑŋki/осёл, ишак, ослица38 раз в книге
Don’t you know that if you go on like that, you will grow into a perfect donkey and that you’ll be the laughingstock of everyone?”
till/ˈtɪɫ/до, до тех пор пока24 раза в книге
It stretched and stretched and stretched till it became so long, it seemed endless.
hunger/ˈhəŋɡɝ/голод23 раза в книге
… and in a few moments the queer, empty feeling had become hunger, and the hunger grew bigger and bigger …
wagon/ˈwæɡən/воз, повозка, телега17 раз в книге
“I’ll give you four if you will help me pull these two wagons.”
faint/ˈfeɪnt/лишённый сил17 раз в книге
Soon he became dizzy and faint.
weep/ˈwip/лить слёзы, плакать, рыдать16 раз в книге
Might it be that this piece of wood has learned to weep and cry like a child?
sooner/ˈsunɝ/скоряе15 раз в книге
No sooner was it finished than it began to laugh and poke fun at him.
penny/ˈpɛni/пенни, пенс15 раз в книге
Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper …
frighten/ˈfɹaɪtən/испугать, напугать, пугать14 раз в книге
He turned frightened eyes about the room to find out where that wee, little voice had come from and he saw no one!
straw/ˈstɹɔ/солома12 раз в книге
“If tonight it should happen to rain,” said the Farmer, “you can sleep in that little doghouse near-by, where you will find plenty of straw for a soft bed.
twinkle/ˈtwɪŋkəɫ/мерцание11 раз в книге
Pinocchio ate one pear in a twinkling and started to throw the core away, but Geppetto held his arm.
lame/ˈɫeɪm/хромой, хромать11 раз в книге
You have made me almost lame!”
tremble/ˈtɹɛmbəɫ/дрожать, трепетать, трястись11 раз в книге
As soon as he regained the use of his senses, he said, trembling and stuttering from fright: “Where did that voice come from, when there is no one around?
yawn/ˈjɔn/зевать, зевнуть10 раз в книге
The only relief poor Pinocchio had was to yawn; and he certainly did yawn, such a big yawn that his mouth stretched out to the tips of his ears.
angrily/ˈæŋɡɹəɫi/гневно, сердито10 раз в книге
On hearing himself called Polendina, Mastro Geppetto turned the color of a red pepper and, facing the carpenter, said to him angrily: “Why do you insult me?”
pity/ˈpɪti/жалость, сострадание, сочувствие10 раз в книге
… asked in a pitiful voice which could scarcely be heard: “Have pity, I beg of you …
ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/пристыженный, совестно, стыдно10 раз в книге
He was ashamed to beg, because his father had always preached to him that begging should be done only by the sick or the old.
drown/ˈdɹaʊn/потонуть, тонуть, утонуть10 раз в книге
He thought they must surely be drowned and turned his head to see.
fever/ˈfivɝ/жар, лихорадка, горячка10 раз в книге
As soon as the three doctors had left the room, the Fairy went to Pinocchio’s bed and, touching him on the forehead, noticed that he was burning with fever.
whip/ˈhwɪp/кнут, бич, плеть10 раз в книге
I say,” repeated Geppetto, “or I’ll give you a sound whipping when I get in.”
dawn/ˈdɔn/восход, восход солнца, заря10 раз в книге
What I know is, that tomorrow, at dawn, I leave this place forever.
rascal/ˈɹæskəɫ/плут, негодник, негодница9 раз в книге
In the meantime that rascal, Pinocchio, free now from the clutches of the Carabineer, was running wildly across fields and meadows, taking one short cut after another toward home.
pennies/ˈpɛniz/монеты9 раз в книге
With the very first pennies I make, I’ll buy Father a new cloth coat.
sob/ˈsɑb/всхлипывание, рыдание9 раз в книге
The poor old fellow did not know how to defend himself, but wept and wailed like a child and said between his sobs: “Ungrateful boy!
bark/ˈbɑɹk/кора9 раз в книге
He grasped the hatchet quickly to peel off the bark and shape the wood.
unhappy/ənˈhæpi/несчастный9 раз в книге
Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy.
sneeze/ˈsniz/чихание, чих8 раз в книге
Finally, he could control himself no longer and gave a loud sneeze.
fright/ˈfɹaɪt/страх, испуг8 раз в книге
His face had changed; fright had turned even the tip of his nose from red to deepest purple.
shriek/ˈʃɹik/визжать8 раз в книге
When he came to himself, he began to cry and shriek at the top of his lungs, stamping his feet on the ground and wailing all the while …
carpenter/ˈkɑɹpəntɝ/плотник, столяр8 раз в книге
I do not know how this really happened, yet the fact remains that one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter.
obey/oʊˈbeɪ/послушаться, слушаться8 раз в книге
“Woe to boys who refuse to obey their parents and run away from home!
doghouse/ˈdɔɡˌhaʊs/лачуга, хижина, хибарка7 раз в книге
Poor Pinocchio huddled close to the doghouse more dead than alive from cold, hunger, and fright.
gladly/ˈɡɫædɫi/охотно, с удовольствием7 раз в книге
… “These three pears were for my breakfast, but I give them to you gladly.
wail/ˈweɪɫ/выть, вопить, причитать7 раз в книге
He wept and wailed to himself: “The Talking Cricket was right.
bitterly/ˈbɪtɝɫi/горько7 раз в книге
… threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater and, weeping bitterly, asked in a pitiful voice which could scarcely be heard …
swiftly/ˈswɪftɫi/скоро7 раз в книге
Encouraged by this first victory, he freed himself from the claws of his assailers and, leaping over the bushes along the road, ran swiftly across the fields.
awaken/əˈweɪkən/будить, пробудить, пробуждать7 раз в книге
Just as Pinocchio stretched out his hand to take a handful of them, he was awakened by three loud knocks at the door.
meantime/ˈminˌtaɪm/между тем, тем временем7 раз в книге
In the meantime, since my watchdog died today, you may take his place and guard my henhouse.”
happily/ˈhæpəɫi/охотно, с радостью, с удовольствием7 раз в книге
Rubbing his hands together happily, he mumbled half to himself: “This has come in the nick of time.
awake/əˈweɪk/бодрствующий, не спящий, проснувшийся7 раз в книге
Am I asleep or awake?
Переводы: WikDict, English to Russian (Wiktionary, CC-BY-SA), with the Mueller dictionary for words it lacks Транскрипция: ipa-dict (MIT), по данным Викисловаря.
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